Life & Style

The Hindu Lit for Life 2026 | Some of India’s foremost experts on what the future could hold in the health ecosystem


“This is just the beginning for GLP-1 medications”

Dr Ambrish Mithal

Dr Ambrish Mithal
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

Dr Ambrish Mithal is convinced that the use of GLP-1 medications will only increase. “There is no question about this,” says the Delhi-based endocrinologist and co-author of The Weight Loss Revolution: Weight Loss Drugs and How to Use Them. He points out recent trends that indicate as much: the WHO has categorised semaglutide as an essential drug, China has slashed the prices of the drugs, and even President Donald Trump is talking about capping the price of these drugs. “This is just the beginning. There will be a new drugs every year, as for the next five years, you will be getting some interesting molecules from this stable.”

However, he does not see this development as a magic pill that can solve India’s non-communicable disease pandemic. “The answer will be in providing healthier dietary options to people, more awareness, avoiding childhood obesity, overall nutrition guidance, and better walking spaces,” he believes. Where GLP-1 medications can be useful is with treating people who “have crossed the line or are about to cross the line,” he says. “We cannot expect these drugs to take away these issues, but they can help people tackle them.”

While there are many genuine candidates for these drugs, they need to be seen as something that helps manage the disease of obesity rather than as an easy, quick-fix, a view that is getting unfortunately prevalent, given how affordable these drugs are becoming, he says. “About ₹ 10-12,000 at a minimum, but I expect it will come down to less than half.”

The well-known endocrinologist also worries about the regulation, or lack thereof, of these drugs. “That is the biggest challenge right now. These are drugs that have been hard to regulate even in better-controlled environments.” In India, where drug regulation is already a challenge, this issue can be even more serious. “I’m seeing people all around me, starting it on their own or on the advice of some nutritionist. This is really not ok,” he says, pointing out that only qualified professionals should be allowed to prescribe these drugs.

GLP-1  drugs have a promising future

GLP-1 drugs have a promising future
| Photo Credit:
Getty Images

But, in spite of these issues, he feels that the drug has a promising future as a weight loss drug. “Misuse should be prevented, of course, but that doesn’t take away the science behind the drug. Even steroids are misused, but they are life-saving drugs.”

The Weight Loss Revolution, a conversation between Dr Ambrish Mithal, Raj Ganpath and Shivam Viji, will be held in Sir Mutha Venkatasubba Rao Concert Hall on Jan 18, between 11.25am and 12.15pm.

“Lived experience stories truly have the power to transform the mental health space”

Neha Kirpal

Neha Kirpal
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

Understanding mental health through the prism of lived experiences is important, says Neha Kirpal, the co-founder of Amaha Health and a member of the founding cohort of the India Mental Health Alliance, whose recent book, Homecoming, brings together the lived experiences of women navigating severe mental health conditions. Having herself navigated two generations of mental illness — as a child carer to a parent with schizophrenia and a sibling suicide loss survivor — she says that wanting to write and speak publicly about mental health has been on her mind. “I am always conscious of how invisible the daily struggles of navigating family life and mental healthcare are, and how families are never really able to fully own or share their whole truth with the world around them,” she says.

Neha sees the book as a way of creating a space for people not only to share their experiences, but also to offer Lived Experience Expertise (LEE) about care and support for mental illness. “The moment you put a name and face to it, it really becomes a story that is owned and relatable, not fictional or an anonymous statistic. Lived experience stories truly have the power to transform the mental health space.”

In her opinion, the narrative around mental health has changed considerably since the 80s, when her own struggles started. “Our own neighbours and close friends couldn’t even understand what our struggles were,” says Neha, recalling how the stigma and lack of awareness continued for decades. “We spent our time disassociating with ourselves and trying to fit in to society: generally abandoning or hiding this part of our lives.”

What massively altered this narrative for Neha and families around the world, she says, was social media and then the COVID-19 pandemic, which led young people to talk about their various struggles openly as it became the norm. “Stigmatised topics around trauma, abuse, identity, mental illnesses had become a conversation at every dining room, class room and board room,” says Neha, who believes that having open access platforms like social media enables people to “find expression, share, seek validation and have private access to information and help, as long as it’s from credible sources.”


 More and more children and teenagers are susceptible to depression and suicide ideation

 More and more children and teenagers are susceptible to depression and suicide ideation
| Photo Credit:
Getty Images/iStockphoto

While this, as well as other positive developments in the mental health space — the development of accessible mental health services, emphasis on best practices and building capacities in education organisations/ workplaces, rise of caregiver support groups, grief circles addiction support groups, and helplines — is heartening, it is also simply not enough in scale or quality to cover this silent pandemic that today impacts over 300 million Indians. “There is a 95% treatment gap in India,” says Neha, pointing out that more and more children and teenagers are susceptible to depression and suicide ideation, with suicide being the number one cause of death in among young Indians today.

Additional factors impacting mental health include climate anxiety, the current political environment, natural disasters and the rise of situations causing adverse childhood traumas, such as divorce rates and addiction. “All these have had an impact on our lifelong mental well-being and risk of having a mental illness. With all these impacting factors on the rise, we all have a responsibility to be aware and play a role in reducing the stigma, building capacities as a society to support everyone in need.”

Resilience and Hope: Women and Their Mental Health Journeys, a conversation between Neha Kirpal, Dr Lakshmi Narasimhan and Soma Basu to be held at The Hindu Pavilion on Jan 18, between 3.45 and 4:35pm.

“Everything that comes from America at this point must be taken with a pinch of salt”

Rujuta Diwekar

Rujuta Diwekar
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

Rujuta Diwekar’s opinions on nutrition continue to be candid, uncomplicated and sensible. “The boring always wins the race. Living a good life is a marathon, not a sprint,” says the celebrity nutritionist and author, who firmly eschews most new food trends, but she does believe in a well-established mantra: eat local, seasonal, traditional, eat slowly and with attention, get regular exercise and go to bed on time.

According to her, while the food and weight loss industry thrives on making regular foods into villains and heroes, “it is good for business and not for health,” says Rujuta. She believes that food trends follow a certain pattern: they enjoy their moment in the sun and are relegated to a has-been for a long time, till they get “discovered” again and the whole rigmarole repeats itself, she says, wryly. “We already had a very poor self-image; social media is making it worse, and everyone can mark up their price by adding a # that is currently in vogue.”

All this, she implies, is unnecessary. India already has an evolved cuisine that eats everything, including meat in moderation, and its blueprint is about meeting personal nutrient requirements while staying within our economic and ecological means, says Rujuta, who also appears to be rather sceptical of the new US dietary guidelines, which focus heavily on animal protein, dairy, healthy fats and produce while deemphasising whole grains. “Food has always been political, and everything that comes from America at this point must be taken with a pinch of salt. In my personal opinion, this is a diss to the climate agenda more than a push for protein or public health,” she says.

Rujuta firmly believes that every nutrient, including protein, is important and is clearly not a fan of no-grain diets. “We shouldn’t shortchange that for pyramids, plates, or protein obsession,” she says, pointing out that the problem with our diets today is not grains but the penetration of ultra-processed foods (UPF). Since 1999, while the household spending on cereals has reduced by half, spending on junk food (UPF) has increased by 353% in rural areas and 222% in urban areas, making India the world’s fastest-growing junk food market. “We are not grain-heavy but regulation poor, and that’s why we are eating our way to obesity,” she says.

It is not grain but ultra-processed foods that are the problem with Indian diets

It is not grain but ultra-processed foods that are the problem with Indian diets
| Photo Credit:
Getty Images/iStockphoto

She also seems unimpressed by the tribe of longevity-obsessed biohackers who are mushrooming across the world. “Longevity in real life is not about hacks but about policies that put public health first,” she says. These include keeping pollution in check, creating walkable cities, protecting green spaces, enabling gender equity, and, very importantly, keeping a check on the marketing and taxing of ultra-processed food products. “Health is about everyone getting an equal opportunity to live their best life and not about rich boys living longer than they should be,” believes Rujuta.

Why Dieting Made Us Fat: On Weight Loss, Metabolism and Why Food is not the Enemy, a conversation between Rujuta Diwekar in conversation and Shonali Muthalaly to be held in Sir Mutha Venkatasubba Rao Concert Hall on Jan 18 between 4.50 and 5.35 pm.



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Poetry With Prakriti returns for its 11th edition and brings together poets from all over India


Day three of Poetry with Prakriti at Shreyas Apartment in Besant Nagar

Day three of Poetry with Prakriti at Shreyas Apartment in Besant Nagar
| Photo Credit: SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

The Prakriti Foundation held a six-day poetry festival Poetry with Prakriti from January 5 to 10. Bringing back the 11th edition, the event had lined up a series of festivities across Chennai at venues ranging from colleges and art galleries to pubs. “Coming from the Banjara tribal community, the Prakriti Foundation gave me a platform to express myself through my work. It made poetry more accessible to everyone and allowed the audience to explore the worlds of different poets across the country,” said Ramesh Karthik Nayak, a Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraska recipient, who was also part of this well-curated festival.

The festivities began with a session on January 5 titled What Women Carry at Amdavadi Gujarati Snack House, Nungambakkam, where K Srilata, Shobana Kumar and Nithya Mariam John read their poetry. They explored themes such as women’s experiences, identities and landscapes through their poetry. Subequent days saw events at pubs, and cafes. Take, for instance, the surprise line-up at Pasha by The Park, Nungambakkam. The poems at the pub spanned college romance, a father’s quiet longing, and the restlessness of a buzzing phone, eliciting hoots and cheers. “We saw poetry as something that should reach every audience, from a disco to a school. We wanted something that would make people ask questions, create an impact, leave a legacy behind,” said Ranvir Shah, founder, Prakriti Foundation.

The poetry at the festival also attempted to relay raw emotion, particularly love. In other instances, the festival provided space to explore topics like caste, sensuality, and womanhood too. This was particularly evident in the panel consisting Kutty Revathi, Shripad Sinnakar and Aleena on January 8 at Punch comedy club. Besides this, poets like Akhil Katyal, Dibyajyoti Sarma, Gayatri Majumdar and Amal Matthew explored their processes as poets. The event ended with a reading that wove together Carnatic ragas, jazz, and spoken word. The poetry session featured three poets — Sivakami Velliangiri, Geetha Ravichandran and Shikhandin reading poems from their book, Footnotes in G Sharp. As each poet read their poems, singers Shreya Ramnath and Prashanth Gaspar added their spin.

As the event came to an end, it showed us that poetry is not just for everyone because of the emotions it carries; it is because of the impact it can make with just a few verses.



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How Loyola College bought the soul of Tamil Nadu with its Pongal festivities


Pongal festivities at Loyola College

Pongal festivities at Loyola College
| Photo Credit: SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

In Chennai’s chilly January Loyola College took a deep inhale. Mann Manam, which translates to fragrance of the soil, is the college’s Pongal festival, and it brought with it the joy of harvest.

Held at the Jubilee Quadrangle on campus, the festival revolved around honouring traditions of rural Tamil Nadu.

There were cultural performances and games that pay tribute to festival. The event was attended by Tamil folk singer Pushpavanam Kuppusaamy and his wife, Anitha Kuppusaamy.

“Loyola College’s Mann Manam is a celebration of Pongal that honours Tamil heritage, agrarian roots, and our bond with mother Earth and one another. It showcases rich folk arts, and the true spirit of harvest,” said Fr Justin Prabhu SJ, director, Loyola Students Support Services and chief coordinator of Mann Manam.

Loyola College invited 15 cultural teams from across Tamil Nadu to showcase various cultural performances, particularly through folk art forms such as therukoothu, baduga dance, ammanaatam, karagam, thadukku karagam, mayilatum, marakalatam and more.

“I performed karagattam, a traditional folk dance dedicated to the rain god Mariamman. Our main objective is not only to display our culture but also to help people understand it. This dance form has been practised for over a thousand years and is an essential part of our culture and traditions,” said Anuradha, a karagattam dancer.

Each department set up their own booth, cooking Pongal in earthen pots and hosted a competition.

Rangolis were made, and stalks of sugarcanes were set up. 

There were several activities that brought back old rural traditions of Pongal, including stone lifting, uriyadi, guess the grain, and a joyride of a bullock cart ride around campus.

“It was more than just an event for us; the student council and students alike wanted to reflect the values and the traditions of Pongal, while keeping the fun alive. It is easy to forget one’s traditions, however, holding on to your heritage through activities like this keeps the soul of the festival alive,” said Ashish Antony, part of the organising team of Loyola student council.

The festivities ended with a DJ night.

While the joy of Pongal lies in its time-honoured traditions, the true essence lies in celebrating community.



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How Loyola College bought the soul of Tamil Nadu with its Pongal festivities


Pongal festivities at Loyola College

Pongal festivities at Loyola College
| Photo Credit: SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

In Chennai’s chilly January Loyola College took a deep inhale. Mann Manam, which translates to fragrance of the soil, is the college’s Pongal festival, and it brought with it the joy of harvest.

Held at the Jubilee Quadrangle on campus, the festival revolved around honouring traditions of rural Tamil Nadu.

There were cultural performances and games that pay tribute to festival. The event was attended by Tamil folk singer Pushpavanam Kuppusaamy and his wife, Anitha Kuppusaamy.

“Loyola College’s Mann Manam is a celebration of Pongal that honours Tamil heritage, agrarian roots, and our bond with mother Earth and one another. It showcases rich folk arts, and the true spirit of harvest,” said Fr Justin Prabhu SJ, director, Loyola Students Support Services and chief coordinator of Mann Manam.

Loyola College invited 15 cultural teams from across Tamil Nadu to showcase various cultural performances, particularly through folk art forms such as therukoothu, baduga dance, ammanaatam, karagam, thadukku karagam, mayilatum, marakalatam and more.

“I performed karagattam, a traditional folk dance dedicated to the rain god Mariamman. Our main objective is not only to display our culture but also to help people understand it. This dance form has been practised for over a thousand years and is an essential part of our culture and traditions,” said Anuradha, a karagattam dancer.

Each department set up their own booth, cooking Pongal in earthen pots and hosted a competition.

Rangolis were made, and stalks of sugarcanes were set up. 

There were several activities that brought back old rural traditions of Pongal, including stone lifting, uriyadi, guess the grain, and a joyride of a bullock cart ride around campus.

“It was more than just an event for us; the student council and students alike wanted to reflect the values and the traditions of Pongal, while keeping the fun alive. It is easy to forget one’s traditions, however, holding on to your heritage through activities like this keeps the soul of the festival alive,” said Ashish Antony, part of the organising team of Loyola student council.

The festivities ended with a DJ night.

While the joy of Pongal lies in its time-honoured traditions, the true essence lies in celebrating community.



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Handcrafted Tribal Jewellery from across India on display at CCI store in Chennai


Designers and craft-led brands from across India showcase tribal-inspired jewellery that blends indigenous aesthetics with modern design.

Designers and craft-led brands from across India showcase tribal-inspired jewellery that blends indigenous aesthetics with modern design.
| Photo Credit: Special Arrangement

At the ongoing tribal jewellery exhibition organised by the Crafts Council of India, Chennai, contemporary design finds meaningful expression through the traditions of India’s tribal communities.

The exhibition presents a collection of handcrafted jewellery that draws from indigenous cultures across the country , bringing together earthy yet vibrant creations made from natural materials such as beads, textiles, shells, wood and metal.

Jewellery on display and for sale includes large pendants, long necklaces, beadwork malas, cloth-based ornaments, bracelets and jhumkas. Nazari Arts from New Delhi, Peno India from Mumbai, Sonam Dorjee from Himachal Pradesh, Studio Vam from Indore and Chennai-based Zola India are among the participating brands.

Creation by Studio Vam

Creation by Studio Vam
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

Drawing inspiration from regions beyond India’s borders as well, Seyfullah Nazarogulu, a third-generation entrepreneur, presents vintage tribal jewellery under his brand Nazari Arts. His collections are influenced by select tribal regions of Afghanistan, the Kutch region of Gujarat and the Hazara tribes of Kashmir. The display features statement necklaces, earrings, bracelets, foot kadas, hip belts and even décor pieces. Emphasising authenticity, Seyfullah notes that the brand’s focus remains on classic, vintage designs that are largely handcrafted.

Chennai-based designer Gina Joseph’s brand Zola India, has Dokra jewellery, made from the ancient metal casting tradition originating in Odisha. Having worked extensively with tribal crafts, from the Toda community of the Nilgiris to Kerala mural artists, Andhra Pradesh’s leather puppetry artisans and Dogra art, Gina presents a collection of necklaces, anklets and bangles at the exhibition.

Textiles play a central role in the work of Dr Shriram Pawar and Vijaya Pawar, who have been promoting Indus Valley Civilisation art and reviving the legacy of Gormati (Banjara) embroidery since 2019 under their brand, Peno. Their jewellery incorporates textiles in colours traditionally associated with the Gormati tribe; yellow, red and blue paired with motifs drawn from the Indus Valley Civilisation. The collection combines textile, embroidery and metal in their collection of long necklaces, chokers, bangles and earrings

Wearable art by Peno

Wearable art by Peno
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

From the hills of Himachal Pradesh, Sonam Dorjee Negi presents jewellery inspired by the tribes of the Kinnaur district. Working closely with the community and drawing from Kinnauri culture, heritage, traditional crafts and lifestyle, he creates tribal-inspired jewellery in bronze. His collection includes long, elaborate necklaces, anklets, earrings and accessories that reflect the distinctive identity of the region.

Indore-based designer Mrunmayee Namjoshi’s brand Studio Vam collaborates with ajrakh block printers, brass metalsmiths, hand embroiderers and bead weavers from Bhuj and Kutch. Each piece is partially crafted at a craft cluster and later assembled at the studio’s workshop, resulting in heirloom-quality jewellery that combines Ajrakh textiles with brass embellishments.

Together, these collections form a compelling showcase of how tribal aesthetics, age-old techniques and regional identities continue to inspire contemporary jewellery, offering visitors stories shaped by craft, culture and community.

@Kamala, the craft store, on till January 20, 10 am to 7 pm. For details, call: 9840700445.



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Why are school buses yellow


Back to school

Back to school
| Photo Credit: Si-Gal

A school bus approaches, and even from far away, its bright yellow coat catches your eye, gleaming in the sunlight. There’s a reason you rarely see school buses in red, blue, or green.

And it’s all yellow

In the VIBGYOR spectrum, yellow falls in the mid-to-long wavelength range (approximately 570-590 nm), which makes it one of the easiest colours for the human eye to detect. Because it scatters less than blue or violet light, which are easily scattered by moisture droplets and dust (the reason the sky appears blue), yellow remains clear and bright even in fog, rain, or low light.

But it’s not just the wavelength that helps. Yellow also stands out strongly in our lateral peripheral vision, the part of our sight that notices things from the corners of our eyes. This means drivers can spot a yellow bus more quickly than most other colours. And when bold black lettering is added, the high contrast makes names and signs easy to read from far away, enhancing safety on the road.

The day safety got colour

The story goes back to 1939, when education expert Dr. Frank W. Cyr, now known as the “Father of the Yellow School Bus,” organised a national conference at Columbia University in the United States to standardize school transportation (like size, capacity, and color) across the US.

Experts studied different colours and decided that yellow was the easiest to spot on the road. They even created a specific shade for school buses, called “National School Bus Glossy Yellow.” The colour soon became the official standard, and its popularity spread around the world.

Fun facts
The “Chrome” Confusion

The specific shade is officially registered as Federal Standard No. 595a, Color 13432. It used to be commonly known as “School Bus Chrome Yellow” because it historically contained the pigment lead chromate. Due to health concerns about lead, manufacturers shifted to safer, lead-free pigments, but the color standard remains the same highly visible shade.

Red vs. Yellow

While it’s true that red light has the longest visible wavelength (around 620 to 750 nm) and is used for danger signs and stop lights because it is scattered least by air, yellow ( around 575–585 nm) wins the battle in your side vision. The lateral peripheral vision of yellow is approximately 1.24 times greater than red, meaning your brain registers that flash of yellow much faster when you are not looking directly at it. This makes it superior for an object that is constantly moving and entering drivers’ fields of view.



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Why do some countries drive on the left and others on the right?


Have you ever sat in a car and assumed the driver should be sitting on the right side? In India, that feels normal. But travel to countries like the United States, France, or Japan, and you’ll notice something surprising, either the driving seat or the side of the road changes!

So why does this happen?

Believe it or not, the answer goes back hundreds of years back, long before cars even existed. It has to do with swords, horses, and later colonial rule and global influence.

Medieval habits that shaped traffic

This behaviour goes back to the time when there were horses and people walking. Most people were right handed, especially knights and soldiers. They preferred to stay on the left side of the road so their sword arm faced anyone coming from the opposite direction. This made it easier to defend themselves and also kept their right hand free to greet someone or shake hands.

Riders also mounted and dismounted their horses from the left, as horses were trained that way. Staying on the left made this safer and more convenient.

Over time, this habit turned into a common practice, then an unwritten rule, and later an official law in many places. This early tradition is a major reason why some countries still drive on the left today.

The shift: How right side came into practice

Before the French Revolution in the late 1700s, nobles in France travelled on the left side of the road. After the revolution, ordinary people wanted to distance themselves from anything associated with the nobility, so they gradually began walking and riding on the right side. Later, Napoleon made right-side travel a law in the territories he controlled. His influence spread across the regions he conquered, and countries like Spain, Italy, Belgium, Poland, and the Netherlands adopted the right-side rule. Meanwhile, places not conquered by Napoleon (like Britain) continued driving on the left.

America’s wagon problem

In the USA, large freight wagons were pulled by multiple horses, and the drivers sat on the left rear horse rather than inside the carriage. To better see oncoming traffic and avoid collisions, they kept to the right side of the road. Industrialisation strengthened this habit—mass production of cars placed the steering wheel on the left side, making right-side driving more practical. This design choice helped spread right-side driving worldwide.

Why India stayed left

India, being a major British colony, adopted the left-side driving rule. From the early days, railways, road rules, and imported vehicles followed British standards. This system became deeply established, and switching sides later would have been expensive and dangerous.

Because of this, many former British colonies, such as Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, continued driving on the left as well.

Fun Facts

About 65% of the world drives on the right, while 35% drive on the left.

Countries that follow left-side driving include India, the UK, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, much of Southeast Asia, and parts of Southern Africa.

Japan drives on the left not because of British influence, but due to old samurai traditions — samurai also preferred keeping their sword arm toward oncoming people.

Only one country pulled off a complete side-switch smoothly: Sweden in 1967, on “H-Day,” when the nation changed from left-side to right-side driving in a single morning!



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Salt, Sun, Season: Exploring the Rann of Kutch


The Rann of Kutch is a salt marsh in the Thar desert, bordering Pakistan. Located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, and is 7,500 km2 , making it one of the largest salt marshes in the world. With a size that big, it is divided into two sub areas: The Great Rann and the Little Rann.

A salty formation

Nature has its own special way of creating things, no matter how strange they may seem. And that’s just how this marsh was formed.

Earlier, it was a shallow part of the Arabian Sea, which eventually became a salt-filled basin due to tectonic upliftment that eventually disconnected it from the Sea.

Every rainy season, the water from the sea and rivers (like the Luni river, Thar desert’s largest river) would fill up the basin. That’s also where the salt comes from. Intense heat in the desert would further evaporate the water, leaving salty deposits behind. This repeated filling and drying up of the basin over millions of years is what led to the formation of Rann of Kutch.

The many colours of the Rann

With each passing season, the Rann of Kutch changes drastically. Monsoons from July to October bring about rains that turn it into a shallow sea. Dry weather, like in winters (November – February), evaporates the water leaving behind sparkling salt crusts perfect for festivals like Rann Utsav. Summers from March to June are the same, only difference between the scorching heat.

The area also sees extreme weather conditions, getting extremely cold as snow during winters. Summers see extreme heat with temperatures soaring over 40℃. If you would like to visit, we would recommend the winters, as in spite of the biting cold, the view is rather beautiful and the salt underneath your shoes will feel crisp and fresh.

Life in salt

In spite of the harsh climates and less than favourable vegetation, the Rann supports diverse life and gets visits from migratory birds. Flamingoes, pelicans, and cranes are common visitors to the wetlands of the Kutch during winters.

As for the native fauna, birds like the cream coloured courser, MacQueen’s bustard and various species of pelicans are a part of the ecosystem. Animals include desert foxes, wolves, and wild asses — which are particularly seen in the Little Rann of Kutch.

The Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest Ramsar site (wetlands preserved under the Ramsar Convention of 1971) in Bandi district, Sindh, Pakistan. Here, bird species such as common teal, shell duck, mallard, pochard, flamingo and pelican are found in the habitat. Striped hyenas are also part of this unique biodiversity. The flora mostly sees dry, thorny shrubs, considering it is a desert area.

Another such sanctuary is the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, which is situated in the Little Rann of Kutch. It was established under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, as one of the last bastions for the endangered Indian wild ass, also called the khur or the godhkhur in the Gujarati language.

MacQueen’s bustard in the Greater Rann of Kutch.

MacQueen’s bustard in the Greater Rann of Kutch.
| Photo Credit:
WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

And it’s not just plants and animals, people are able to make a life here too. Communities like the Agariyas who are salt farmers by profession make a living by the Rann. The community also sees nomadic pastoral groups like Maldharis, and various other ethnic groups such as Rabaris, Meghwals, and Harijans. People make a livelihood here by farming salt, involving in pastoralism, and making handicrafts.

Indian Wild Ass enjoying sunset time with calf and family at Little Rann of Kutch.

Indian Wild Ass enjoying sunset time with calf and family at Little Rann of Kutch.
| Photo Credit:
Getty Images/iStockphoto

The white gold of Gujarat

With all the salt in the Rann, it’s no surprise when you learn that Gujarat produces the majority of the country’s salt, measuring up to about 75% to 80% of the total output, with figures even reaching 87%! The salt is produced under intense heat, and hardcore manual labour.

Salt was so precious here, that at one point, the British made attempts to control or ban local salt production.

A Salt Farmer busy in her Salt farm at Little Rann of Kutch.

A Salt Farmer busy in her Salt farm at Little Rann of Kutch.
| Photo Credit:
VIJAY SONEJI/THE HINDU

Quake zone

Don’t let the beauty of the salt desert faze you. As stunning as it is, it is a seismically active zone. In other words, it is very prone to earthquakes. These earthquakes also contribute to the already drastically changing landscape. The 1819 earthquake is a tragic example of how dangerous a zone it is. The magnitude was said to have been between 7.7 and 8.2 on the Richter scale, killed over 1,500 people, and even triggered a tsunami that flooded the area.

The infamous 2001 Bhuj earthquake also led to soil liquefaction (weakening of the soil in response to an applied stress) in the Rann.

‘Rann’-ing trade

Little do you know, the Rann also has a fascinating history in trade, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilisation. Its lagoons functioned like a maritime zone, helping connect inland settlements to overseas trade in the Arabian Sea. It is also said that there were ports connecting to other districts like Dholavira and Lothal, facilitating trade both inland and overseas. Maritime trade here began to flourish even more as trade expanded in the western Indian Ocean.

It is still a popular trade route today, with modern infrastructure making it an even stronger hotspot.

A traditional salt pan farmer showing crystallised salt. People make a living here on salt farming.

A traditional salt pan farmer showing crystallised salt. People make a living here on salt farming.
| Photo Credit:
THE HINDU

Environmental concerns

But amid all this saline glory, lie some valid environmental concerns including habitat loss, industrial and agricultural pollution, and climate change. Overextraction of salt can often lead to damaging the quality of land as it increases its salt content. Expansion of salt pans affect habitats severely, causing bird collisions and impacting movement patterns of mammals.

White salt desert at Rann of Kutch

White salt desert at Rann of Kutch
| Photo Credit:
WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

All in all, the Rann is not just a white desert, it is a living landscape shaped by water, heat, and time. It is a marshland that has history and science written in it. If you ever visit Kutch in Gujarat and happen to see the Rann, you’ll know just how beautiful and unique nature’s balance is.

A scene from Rann Utsav.

A scene from Rann Utsav.
| Photo Credit:
SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

RANN UTSAV

A yearly event called the Rann Utsav takes place at the Rann. This year, it is happening from 23rd November 2025 to 20th February 2026. The event brings together folk musicians, dancers, and artisans for a three month-long cultural festival, showcasing the state’s rich heritage. You can also shop for handicrafts and clothes featuring mirror work, Banhani sarees, Rogan art, and leather footwear. And if you’re feeling adventurous, there are opportunities for biking and camel rides.



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Kantha Hubba to bring myriad melodies to the city


Shantanu Moitra and Kaushiki Charaborty

Shantanu Moitra and Kaushiki Charaborty
| Photo Credit: Special Arrangement

“Kantha is the traditional art of patchwork quilting from Bengal; we choose it for this festival as it shows how different things can come together in unexpected, new ways,” says Abhijit Nath, curator of Kantha Hubba, the musical sub-festival of the BLR Hubba.

Abhijit says their vision is to make Kantha Hubba a premier world music festival with a focus on Asia. “The subtitle for Kantha Hubba is Sounds of Asia, and it is reflected in our lineup,” he adds.

Now in its second edition, Kantha Hubba will see artistes such as Tajdar Junaid, Sudan, The Down Troddence and others perform alongside the likes of Marty Friedman, long-time guitarist for Megadeth, Roysten Abel’s The Manganiyar Seduction and Pankh, a musical about life’s journey featuring Shantanu Moitra and Kaushiki Charaborty.

Marty, who relocated to Tokyo over 20 years ago, comes to Kantha with Japanese artistes he has been working with over there, says Abhijit, adding that is the Asian connect bringing him to the festival.

Marty Friedman

Marty Friedman
| Photo Credit:
Special Arrangement

Much like that patchwork quilt, the lineup this year is as eclectic as it is melodious. Talking about the curation of musical acts, Abhijit says, “Our priority was to get some familiar faces, so audiences would know who they were coming for, as well as those acts they would find unexpected and interesting.”

He says two interesting acts to look out for are Echoes of Shakti, a fusion band formed as tribute to the original Shakti established in 1973. “Four youngsters — one from New York and three from India, have been endorsed by original members of the troupe who believe the torch must be carried forward following the passing of Zakir Hussain.”

The other ensemble to catch is the Freak Audio Lab comprising artistes from Sweden, Israel, the United States and India, which includes mridangist BC Manjunath and Mattias Ia Eklundh. The Hubba will be Freak Audio Lab’s world premiere following the release of their album Resist the Erosion four months ago.

“Moving forward we hope to commission other premieres as well,” says Abhijit, adding with acts such as Mother Jane, Indian Ocean, and Swarathma, as well as bands from Norway and Thailand, “the festival is full of sounds both familiar and new.”

“With free entry to the festival, one needn’t worry about catching acts they haven’t heard of before as there is no money to lose, just an experience to enjoy.”

Kantha Hubba will take place from January 16 to 25 at Freedom Park. Schedule of events available on blrhubba.in



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BTS announces schedule for world tour ahead of album release


 Korean pop band BTS appears at the 2019 Variety's Hitmakers Brunch in West Hollywood, Calif., on Dec. 7, 2019. (Photo by Richard Shotwell/Invision/AP, File)

Korean pop band BTS appears at the 2019 Variety’s Hitmakers Brunch in West Hollywood, Calif., on Dec. 7, 2019. (Photo by Richard Shotwell/Invision/AP, File)
| Photo Credit: RICHARD SHOTWELL

Global sensation K-pop group BTS, comprising RM, Jin, SUGA, J-hope, Jimin, V and Jungkook, will embark on an extensive world tour in April this year following the release of their album, and will perform in several cities including Tokyo, Busan, Las Vegas, London, Toronto, Chicago, Sydney, Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur.

India, which was hotly anticipated to be a pitstop for their tour, does not feature on their current tour schedule, which has concert dates and venues scheduled till March 2027. The group however is expected to announce more cities that they will be performing at next year, sometime in the future.

Over the last three years, the members were on a hiatus as a group, as they completed their mandatory military enlistment in South Korea and worked on solo projects including albums and concerts. In July 2025, on a Weverse live broadcast, the group made its first public appearance since 2022, stating that they would reunite and work on music together. 

Fans have since then eagerly awaited news of their music reunion. Earlier this month, BTS announced their comeback with their fifth full length album, set to release on March 20 and an extensive world tour in support of this album. 

The group has worked on their new album, which has 14 tracks, through the second half of 2025.

A statement from HYBE, the entertainment company that manages BTS says the album is driven by each member’s honest introspection, and they collectively shaped its direction by weaving individual perspectives into the music.

As five-time GRAMMY nominees, BTS has seen a meteoric rise in popularity in the last decade and is considered among the most impactful pop music icons, breaking several world records and staying on top of music charts globally. 

For members of the group’s vast fanbase (referred to as ARMY) who have memberships on the global fan platform Weverse, BTS sent handwritten letters earlier this month expressing their gratitude and sharing the news of their comeback. 

India had its first official BTS-related event from December through January this year with GOLDEN: The Moments, an immersive exhibition exploring Jungkook’s artistry and debut solo album, Golden. The exhibition came close on the heels of HYBE setting up an office in Mumbai, which had further added to aniticipation of the country possibly playing host to the group for their world tour.



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